This raises fundamental questions. “If they are going to build traffickers as narco-terrorists, will they include Americans who are part of these networks? Buildings, many of which are installed in the United States. There is great difficulty in defining where the cartel begins and where it ends. Only when the transfer of actors, organizations and relationships on both sides of the border. Therefore, to talk about narcoterrorism is to talk about something vague and illegal. Rather, its use is political in politics,” said Zavala.
According to Zavala, the narrative allows figures like President Trump to use the concept of narcoterrorism as a tool to intimidate, threaten and rob the Mexican government. “Instead of explaining the facts, narcoterrorism is based on perceptions, on political phantoms used to force Mexico to adapt to Washington’s interests,” he said.
High command for military intervention in Mexico
Military intervention in Mexican territory and selective deployment aimed at harming the Cartels is something that has been on the US sadar screen for a while now. But analysts say it could be a shot in the foot for the Trump Administration.
“Using the concept of narcoterrorism, the US government gives the power to intervene militarily in Mexico. That is a very complicated thing, because an intervention in that way can seriously damage the relationship between cattle, which is very sensitive. It is almost impossible [the idea of military aggression]”It explains. even burning distances towards the United States.”
This Wednesday, the President of Mexico, Claudia Sheinbaum, said that Foreign Minister, Juan Ramón de La Fuente, had a telephone conversation with the Secretary of State Marco Rubio. He did not give details of the conversation, but said it was “a very friendly conversation” and they discussed “immigration and security issues.” Rubio said that he would prefer that any action, any decision taken in Washington has the approval, the cooperation of the Mexican government.
“The Cartels Are Yours”
Oswaldo Zavala (CIUDAD Juarez, 1975) specializes in Mexican narratives, and has a unique perspective on Narco Front Mexico. He believes that the power image of the Cartels was inflated and supported by the state. The author of Mexico’s Magical Drug Wars: State power, organized crime, and the political history of Narconratives (1975-2012)explains the introduction of the war against drug trafficking is often built on bitter, contradictory and often indifferent minds, gradually creating drug trafficking in the arratist way.
“The US government has managed with great skill to create a long list of ideas, monsters and criminal actors who do not only dominate the public debate in the United States, but also in America. Therefore, where the Americans become the Center of discussion. In the 1980s, for example, it was the Guadalajara Cartel , with numbers like Rafael Caro Quintero and Miguel Angel Felix Gallardo. And later, AMADO Carrillo, the discussion focuses on Fentanyl and, above all, the Sinaloa Cartel,” Zavala explained.
Zavala points out that the narrative used by the US Government is a way of simplifying a complex problem, giving common sense to a debate that could have been more complex. “If we take into account that a large part of drug use takes place in the United States, that there are organizations within that country that facilitate smuggling, money and, in many cases, are more dangerous than those in Mexico, the conversation becomes more complicated in the Panorama of Mexico. In what these situations do, presenting Mexico as the main enemy of our security. By doing so, the US government was able to intervene not only politically, but also militarily in Mexico,” he said.
“As citizens we have to be very careful about the narratives being produced in Washington,” he warns. “It is important to learn to analyze them critically and separate us from what we are told. This process is not easy or a check, because, when the media also retaliate, and Sometimes positions and other actors suppress themselves. And, to make things more strange, a popular culture has been created that eats these ideas: Corridos About fentanyl, about the ‘Chapitos’ and other criminal cartels. It is very difficult to escape from all this. “
A war that left more than 100,000 people missing
More than 100,000 people have gone missing in Mexico since 1964, when statistics began. The national library disappeared and cannot be avoided by people for months now, which is a proof of the grave situation in the country. Most of these people were registered as missing since 2006, when the administration of Felipe Calderón, who took the army to the streets to fight the violence of organized crime, began.
“Many of the most serious consequences of the anti-drug policy that we managed for decades. Above all, against young people who are poor, racial, black, living in previously disadvantaged areas,” said Zavala, who was surprised when people were shocked by what Trump said. “As if we hadn’t lived, it’s been years now, a really serious wave of violence in the country.”
According to the researcher, military violence is often presented as a form of social control, such as the management of violence. “You will not see Mumbai in places like condersa or roma, but in the waters of Mexico City, in the poorest areas. Violence happens in money, where it is not enough to monitor the media or human rights institutions,” said Zavala.
What should surprise us, said Zavala, are the high levels of violence we are dealing with, as the background of what has happened, not something that is yet to come. “I think we no longer fully understand that this violence is clearly violent. It is not ordinary violence, but it is organized and directed at the most vulnerable sectors of society,” he said.
Solution: Disappointing the country
The decision taken by Calderón 16 years ago to support the forces responsible for public security in several areas of the country shows its deadly consequences. Both Enrique Peña Nieto and Andrés Manuel López Obrador promised, during their respective election campaigns, to bring back peace, security and humanity to us. However, at the same time, proposals were presented to consolidate, through legislation and constitutional changes, the social security model created by war. The situation does not seem to be changing with the management of Claudia Sheinbaum.
In this way, the Mexican police have recently maintained the policy of “Peace and Security” based on a strategy that has been carefully developed, contributing to the reduction of the ineffectiveness of police organizations to deal with organized crime.
“I agree with the idea that drugs need to decrease, addicts are treated with it. But in my opinion, most of the violence in Mexico is not linked to drug trafficking, but to the experience of the war itself. And I think that there is strong strong data to support this idea. We know that there is ‘before’ the war and ‘after’ of war in Mexico,” Zavala explained. “Prior to the deployment of the military, our homicide rates were decreasing across the country, and there is a direct correlation between the military presence, the presence of armed forces, and the increase in homicides.”
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